Essay on Uniting People in The Color Purple -- Color Purple Essays

Uniting People in The Color Purple   Red, a trick of hatred, a color of anger, a color of oppression. Purple, a color of pride, a color of love, a color of triumph. The clashing of colors, and the uniting of a people. Think of how much more we would see if we did not harbor eyes. Physical appearances rule the world the spiritual and emotional gifts emanating from within each individual are left to live an empty existence of incessant, smother-some abuse and to pall a tragic and appalling death.Through colloquial diction, emotionally and spiritually turbulent episodes, and an uninhibited, straight-forward writing style, Alice Walkers The Color Purple, astonishingly displays societys alienation of the African-American woman. Celie, a unembellished woman, lived a life of penetrating violence. At an early age the man thought to be her father shamelessly soiled her fourteen year nonagenarian body for his own carnal satisfaction she did what her mammy wouldnt. With one fo rceful act of violence a childhood ended and a life-time of pain began. The solely reason for Celies existence was to fulfill the needs of a vile and abusive congregation of men. The white man sunk the black man, the black man destroyed the woman. An endless cycle of rancor and insecurity dominated the lives of women who knew not of their own talents and self-worth. Bare-foot and pregnant, was the only way of life for these abandoned souls. She ugly. But she aint no stranger to unwaveringly work. And she clean. And God done fixed her. You can do everything just like you want to and she aint gonna make you feed it or clothe it. Celie, sold, like a slave, into an detached marriage, represents the indifference and ignorance of society.Celies marriage to Mr.__... ...ug, Squeak, and Celie fled from their oppressors to the North. Celie utilized her talent of sewing to create new fashions. A talent, once employed only at her husbands call, gave her the self assurance required for her attainment of a better future. The death of her father served as a drastic realization. An era of abuse and vulgarity finally ended. His hold on Celie and Nettie no longer existed, they were truly free.Awaiting Netties return and escaping the emotional turmoil of Shugs departure, Celie ventured home. Respect from Sofia, Harpo, and even Mr._____ shocked and rattled Celies mind. Standing up for her rights destroyed an aura of weakness and pushed her forth to redeem a dormant spirit. Netties, Olivias, Adams, and Shugs return finalized the uniting of a family, of a town, of a nation, proving in the end we are one . . .a nation of purple.  

Thinking and Decision Making Essay -- Critical Thinking

Thinking and Decision Making When it comes to the reasoning and problem solving of any print there are various ways to come to a decision intellection is the mental process that allows the people in the world to deal with it effectively, correspond to set goals, plans, ideas, and desires. Thinking involves the gathering of study that forms concepts and engages in problem solving, reasoning, and making precise decisions for the benefit of whom is concerned. Thinking according to Kirby and Goodpaster (2007),is an internal mental process that uses information as input, integrates that information into previous learned material and the result may be knowledge or may be no occasion. Creative thinking, tenacious thinking, and persuasive thinking are three types of thinking. Each of these types of thinking affects the critical thinking process in various ways. The three thinking types will be compared and contrasted, as well as applied to affects they have in the critical thinking process. Every person has a primary style of thinking that is use most to help in his or her decisions. Finally, critical thinking will be applied to the decision making process by using piece of work examples.Creative Thinking This is one of the types of thinking styles. Creative thinking involves creating something new or original. It involves the skills of flexibility, originality, fluency, elaboration, brainstorming, modification, imagery, associative thinking, attribute listing, metaphorical thinking, and forced relationships. The aim of creative thinking is to stimulate curiosity and promote divergence. When an individual learns to expand their way of thinking to incorporate metaphorical ideas, they will spark the creative thinking process... ... way. The important thing is that we become more aware of which learning style and thinking style works best for us. Once we know our own style, we can then try out the others. This will help us understand other people better. It will make us more flexible. And perhaps we can all pick up tips from each other on how to be more effective. ReferencesKirby, G.R. & Goodpaster, J.R. (2007) Creative Thinking. Fourth Edition Thinking. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Albrecht, K. (1984) Brain Building well-off Games to develop your problem solving skills. Prentice Hall.Audiblox. (n.d.). Logical thinking Helping children to become smarter. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.http//www.audiblox.com/logical_thinking.htmSchafersman, S. D. (1991). Critical thinking Introduction to Critical Thinking. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.http//www.freeinquiry.com/critical-thinking.html

Essay --

3.1IntroductionA explore is an investigation to discover fresh knowledge by collecting numerous information on the certain ideas or theories. The research methodology is the ways to solve the research problem consistently by using heterogeneous steps. 3.2Research MethodThe researcher has used the quantitative method for this research. The quantitative method is a method to collect various numerical data by using mathematically methods. The purpose of using quantitative method is to measure various perspective and opinions in a chosen sample. 3.3Data Collection MethodThe data collection is involved in collecting as much information as possible for the research idea by relying on the desk study and the field study. The field study is put in as a primary data while the desk study are collected as a secondary data.3.3.1Field StudyThe researcher has used the survey method to measure the characteristics and the opinion of the populations as well as spy the behaviour of certain peo ple. The survey method is a technique used to gather information from the people by using the questionnaires. 3.3.2Desk StudyThe desk study is the reviews of the research information available before the field study had taken place. The data from the desk study are collected from the journals, newspapers, Utar library and Malaysia government official website of Economic training Unit. 3.4Research DesignThe quantitative method gives an emphasis on the measurement of objective and the numerical data analysis collected through the questionnaires. The questionnaires for this research hold in been given to the degree graduates of built environment professional in West Malaysia area. 3.4.1Survey Questionnaire A questionnaire ... ...the method of the probability sample, each element of the population has non-zero guess of being selected for the sample. On the other hand, non-probability sampling is the method that we do not know chances for the each element of the population to be sele cted. The convenience sampling has been chosen from the non-probability sampling method for this research. The convenience sampling can also be known as haphazard sampling. The researcher has selected this method for the research because it is convenience and flaccid to be used. The convenience sample is used any participant available for the research. 3.5.2Instrument of Data CollectionThe researcher has used iPhone 4 mobile recollect with 5 megapixels camera as a tool to take the pictures for the research. The reason is because iPhone 4 mobile phone is easy to carry around whenever the researcher withdraw it.

Essay --

1. Context of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality community. Cape Breton Regional Municipality is a community of communities which put the county, city and towns together since 1995 because the local government of NS wants to slenderise the number of incorporated towns and cities in the province. Therefore, the CBRM was created include the Municipality of the County of Cape Breton, the City of Sydney, the Towns of Glace Bay, Sydney Mines, New Waterford, North Sydney, Dominion and Louisbourg. The CBRM is the second largest municipality in the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. Located on the eastern side of Cape Breton Island, it covers a kernel area of 2,470 square kilometers and currently has a population of 97,398. From the statistic Canada, the population in CBRM shows decreasing since 2006. By the resident information, it is divided into three sections to explain demography education level and labour market characteristic. (1). In the population sector, it includes age, fin ish and housing. In the age part, there were 28,090 people, which was 27.6% of the follow number of CBRM, were 35-54 years in 2011. The people age between 20-64 years, which is labour force age, were 60,575 (60%). Over 65year, old people in CBRM were 19,655 (20.0%) and 21,385 people which were 20.1% of the total number of the population was a youth under 19 year old. The median age people were 47.5% in CBRM, male and female were 46.4% and 48.3, respectively. In the sex part, the male in the CBRM were 46,075 in 2011, and female were 51,325. The age between 15-64 which was adults has the ability to work were 64,575, the male and female were 30,945 and 33,630, respectively. In the housing part, the total number of families were 28,805, 64.1 pct have been ma... ...ta-Cascante, D., & Trejos, B. (2013). Community Resilience in Resource-Dependent Communities A Comparative Case Study. Environment And Planning A, 45(6), 1387-1402.Social economy communities, economies and solidarity in Atl antic Canada.(Brief article)(Book review). (2012). Reference & investigate Book News.Patterson, P., & Biagi, S. (2003). The loom of change weaving a new economy on Cape Breton / Paul Patterson and Susan Biagi. Sydney, NS University College of Cape Breton Press, c2003.Loxley, J., Silver, J., & Sexsmith, K. (2007). Doing community economic development / alter by John Loxley, Jim Silver and Kathleen Sexsmith. Halifax, N.S. Fernwood Pub., c2007.Haughton G. Community Economic Development / Edited By Graham Haughton e-book. London Stationery Office, 1999. 1999. Available from CBU Library Catalogue, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 17, 2013.

Being A Centrist :: essays research papers fc

Few people know their own political beliefs. Although this sounds strange I truly believe it, considering the varying political opinions that are everlastingly being thrown at us from the television, the news, the radio, magazines, our families, and even the president. So much influence makes it hard to maintain personal political views your own opinion toilet easily be swayed. The media often presents information on current issues that may cause someone to stray from their original, authentic position. In order to reestablish a personal opinion, everything else must be set aside, and all outside influences disregarded. Having done this, and having taken several political quizzes, I was surprised to find myself, according to the political quizzes, considered a centrist- a moderate or middle grounder. Prior to exploring my own political views I considered myself a conservative. Having been influenced by the media and especially by my family I vista of myself as a true conservative in every way. Until recently, I never even bothered to have my own political views what I comprehend from family members I accepted as true and learned what I could from the media. Although I still passionately support the Republican Party on many issues, I discovered that with all other influences set aside, I have much moderate, and surprisingly several liberal opinions than I ever would have acknowledged.Republicans and conservatives are about one in the same. A Conservative usually favor(s) strong military, oppose(s) bureaucracy and high taxes, favor(s) a free-market economy, and endorse(s) strong law enforcement(http//www.self-gov.org/quiz-score/quiz.php). Before questioning my political views, I was very conservative because my family was conservative, as I said before, and whenever an issue arose I tended to support the right as opposed to the left. However, having explored political parties a little more in-depth, Ive found there are several issues, socially and economi cally, which I disagree on that are supported by the Republican Party, such as the death penalisation, restrictions on personal actions that are against traditional values, and drilling in The Arctic National Wildlife refuge. Personally, Im very opposed to death penalty under no circumstances should a person be executed for a crime he or she has committed. Although throw aways have supposedly become more comfortable and beneficial, with access to exercise facilities and libraries, I would much rather see a criminal given a life sentence in jail than the death penalty. Coming from a Catholic family, I think I have developed my stance on this issue due to my faith.

Being A Centrist :: essays research papers fc

Few people know their own policy-making beliefs. Although this sounds strange I truly believe it, considering the varying political opinions that are constantly being thrown at us from the television, the news, the radio, magazines, our families, and even the president. So much influence makes it hard to maintain personal political views your own opinion merchant ship easily be swayed. The media often presents information on current issues that may cause someone to stray from their original, authentic position. In order to reestablish a personal opinion, everything else must be set aside, and all outside influences disregarded. Having done this, and having taken several political quizzes, I was surprised to find myself, according to the political quizzes, considered a centrist- a moderate or middle grounder. Prior to exploring my own political views I considered myself a conservative. Having been influenced by the media and especially by my family I purview of myself as a true co nservative in every way. Until recently, I never even bothered to have my own political views what I hear from family members I accepted as true and learned what I could from the media. Although I still passionately support the Republican Party on many issues, I discovered that with all other influences set aside, I have to a greater extent moderate, and surprisingly several liberal opinions than I ever would have acknowledged.Republicans and conservatives are just about one in the same. A Conservative usually favor(s) strong military, oppose(s) bureaucracy and high taxes, favor(s) a free-market economy, and endorse(s) strong law enforcement(http//www.self-gov.org/quiz-score/quiz.php). Before questioning my political views, I was very conservative because my family was conservative, as I said before, and whenever an issue arose I tended to support the right as opposed to the left. However, having explored political parties a little much in-depth, Ive found there are several issues , socially and economically, which I disagree on that are supported by the Republican Party, such as the death penalty, restrictions on personal actions that are against traditional values, and drilling in The Arctic National Wildlife refuge. Personally, Im very opposed to death penalty under no circumstances should a person be executed for a crime he or she has committed. Although lags have supposedly become more comfortable and beneficial, with access to exercise facilities and libraries, I would much rather see a criminal given a life sentence in jail than the death penalty. Coming from a Catholic family, I think I have developed my stance on this issue due to my faith.

Marketing of Lucky Charms

superior general mill about Goes Ceriously Retro Target is running a 1-month exclusive with world(a) mill around showcasing retro packaging around Cocoa Puffs, Cheerios, Lucky Charms, Trix, Kix and other brands within their cereal portfolio. A collectable t-shirt is promoted on the new retro-themed packaging, offer consumers the chance to get a vintage-styled tee of their favorite morning munch. Over on the whole, its a smart play. Target gains exclusivity, consumers feel rewarded with a limited piece of throwback merch, and corrosion the fashion creates conversations around the cereal brands and must- sacrifice appeal for young-ins.A website has been built to offer up a chance to win the tees. This isnt the first time full general Mills or others have tapped the retro look. Junk Food was wildly popular with teens a few courses back via licensed t-shirts using iconic General Mills logos and characters such as Lucky Charms, Trix and others 70s and 80s characters. Mountain Dew and Pepsi recently announched retro packaging and ware formulated with real sugar in their Throwback LTO. Dew has also used their past icons successful in recent campaigns such as Green notice Art showcasing their legenday Hillbilly character.General Mills is likely reaching a younger consumer, a savvy trend follower that will still throw off the retro tee, which will likely fare well when its time for parents to write their grocery lists. This type of straightforward offer often favors well in a value-focused economic environment where there is a lot of pressure on established name brands to keep generic from brands taking market share. Hell, all the same Id consider rocking a Boo Berry t-shirt to the gym for anyone looking to pick me up a gift on my b-day (which is a only a month away)General Mills to exact all its cereals from healthier ingredients By Bob Faw NBC raws updated 1237 p. m. ET, Thurs. , Sept. 30, 2004 Each year the average American downs 160 bowls of cereal. T hursday will see a tremor in this $9-billion-a-year diligence as General Mills announces that all of its cereals not just Wheaties and Cheerios, but Cocoa Puffs and Lucky Charms will be made with whole grains. Emerging science continues to support the benefits of whole grains in peoples diets whether t be heart health or maintaining a healthy body weight, and we are trying to make it easy, says John Haugen, vice president of marketing at General Mills. When the consumer trend of being more health conscious came out, we lost sales to competitors who were already in that space, says Tony Alvaraez, CEO of Interstate Brands. While General Mills says its spending millions on the switch to whole grains, the amount of sugar in its cereals 13 grams, for example, in just one cup of Trix wont change. So some industry observers are accusing General Mills of gimmickry. Certainly its a marketing ploy.This is about marketing. Its not really about nutrition, says Marion Nestle, a nutritioni st at New York University. Still, many mothers are applauding General Mills. If its to better the health of kids and whoever eats it, its about time they started getting it done, says Kris Simonson. Die-hard consumers like her daughter Kali Simonson could attention less. As long as the cereal tastes good, she doesnt care whats in it. 2008 msnbc. com_ Reprints_ *General Mills Thrives on Increased Marketing Spending *Boosting TV Ads Hiked grain Sales, nevertheless Digital ROI Even Higher BOCA RATON, Fla. AdAge. com) General Mills, one of the package-food industrys top performers, laid out a number of recent marketing successes at the Consumer Analysts collection of New York conference this morning, and offered a preview of the rest of its fiscal year. The confederation has staunchly supported consumer-marketing spending extends 19% in the first half of fiscal 2009, which began in June while competitors, including Kellogg and Kraft, have begun to scale back on the heady market ing outlays of 2008, instead preaching bundling and greater return on investment.General Mills estimates that its consumer-marketing spending will be up by double digits for the full fiscal year. CEO Ken Powell has repeatedly say that its particularly authoritative to support well-known brands during the current economy. Were meeting here in Florida at a time of great economic uncertainty around the world, Mr. Powell said. General Mills has weathered the storm due in large part to the strength of our product categories and the strength of our brands. He underscored that the company has a number of well-known 50-year-old brands, such as Cheerios andPillsbury, as well as 30-year-old brands such as Yoplait and Nature Valley, that consumers trust. Positive response General Mills sales have responded well to increased marketing support as consumers are eat more at home. Sales grew 11% in the first half of fiscal 2009, to $7. 5 billion. The company has elevated guidance with each of t he first two quarters. General Mills is doing so well that analysts had been expecting the company to raise its salary guidance again this morning. For the balance of 2009, the company said it is planning a broadcast blitz for its cereal brands.Ian Friendly, chief operating officer of U. S. retail operations, said he expects the ad program to baffle the biggest bump in sales. The companys Cheerios, Honey Nut Cheerios, Multigrain Cheerios and Lucky Charms have been faring particularly well. General Mills is launching Banana Nut Cheerios, Cinnamon Chex, and Fiber unitary Frosted Shredded Wheat cereals in the coming months. Some of these products are likely to be advertised to baby boomers, who Mr. Friendly noted will make up about half of the U. S. population by 2010. When I started here in 1983, we didnt do much advertising to baby boomers, he said, adding that boomers are eating more cereal as they age. Were targeting them directly now. The company is also working harder to targ et Hispanics, with Progresso products such as Menudo being tested in Texas. Mr. Friendly said the company credits Hispanic-targeted advertising for Honey Nut Cheerios with a 35% increase in year-to-date sales with those consumers. Bromley Communications is General Mills Hispanic agency. Online growth however while the bulk of the companys spend remains on TV, Mr.Friendly said in a conference with reporters that it has begun to see significantly amplyer return on digital investment. General Mills has been diverting funds online, driving traffic to recipe sites such as BettyCrocker. com. The companys cooking sites had about 8 million visitors choke month. General Mills also recently launched a free Betty Crocker iPhone application, which offers meal suggestions based on whats in a consumers pantry. We are seeing very high returns from digital than broadcast, Mr. Friendly said, declining to give the percentage of spending thats moved online. Its ot that our TV ads dont work, but whe n youre watching TV youre doing it for a different reason. When you go to a website you have a very specific purpose. General Mills Thanks Its Lucky Charms, Melinda Peer, 06. 18. 08, 545 PM ET http//www. forbes. com/2008/06/18/general-mills-guidance-markets-equity-cx_mp_markets38_print. html With higher ingredient be eating into food companies profits, General Mills surprised investors with news that full-year results would be better than expected. Thats because theyve been serving up extra costs to consumers. Shares of General Mills, Inc. gained $1. 1, or 3. 2%, to close at $62. 64 on Wednesday after the company said year-end results would top guidance thanks to a 13. 0% sales increase in the fourth-quarter. The food company, which boasts popular brands like Cheerios, Yoplait, Green Giant and Haagen-Daz, now expects 2008 pay of $3. 71 a share and sales of $13. 7 billion. Earnings, adjusted to overleap a favorable tax ruling and gains from valuations of commodity holdings, are e xpected to be $3. 52 a sharean 11. 0% increase from last years earnings of $3. 18 a share. Analysts had been expecting earnings of $3. 48 and sales of $13. 4 billion.The companys previous guidance had been for adjusted earnings between $3. 45 and $3. 47 a share. But with commodity prices showing no signs of falling, its unclear how long the General Mills can expect consumers to foot the bill. Cocoa U. S. futures soared to a 28-year high at $3,122 a tonne as investors responded to reports of pressured supply in the Ivory Coast, the worlds top cocoa grower. Corn for delivery in July 2009 matched Mondays high of $8. 07 a bushel before settling ahead by 6 cents at about $8. 01 a bushel. General Mills, however, expects growth to meet or exceed expectations through 2009.It guided for adjusted earnings in the range of $3. 78 to $3. 83 a share. Analysts have been expecting earnings of $3. 81 a share in 2009. Rival company Kelloggs, raised prices in January to offset expensive raw material costs. Rather than hiking prices again, the company said it would shrink the size of cereal boxes instead and sell them for the same price (See Kelloggs Crumbling Profits). Kelloggs glide an average of 2. 4 ounces from boxes that will be used for 14 products under brands like Apple Jacks, Cocoa Krispies, Corn Pops, Froot Loops and Honey Smacks. The boxes shipped to U. S. stores earlier this month.

Chacter Sketch Miss Brill Essay

Katherine Mansfield illustrates in the story the protagonist young woman Brill as a middle cured women with no family that believes she has a social life, which consists of watching other people interact with each other. Mansfield parallels Miss Brill with the fur she keeps wrapped up in a box until sunlight. She demonstrates a dynamic character that receives a reality check from the real gentlemans gentleman where she belongs rather than in a chimerical realness she make up. Mansfield creates a colorful character who symbolizes her old, worn fur and misss the reality of the foreign earth.Mansfields parallelism between Miss Brill and her fur shows the reader that Miss Brill stays in a box in a dark closet until Sunday when she acts in the play of the outside world. Mansfield describes the furs eyes asking what has happened to me? as Miss Brill had to rub some life natural covering into its dim little eyes after it sat in the box for some period of time.Just like the fur Mis s Brill stays bottled up in box in her apartment until Sunday when she goes to watch the tidy sum play. Both the fur and Miss Brill have senile and do not leave their perimeter until Miss Brills cue to enter the stage of the world.The outside world helps to sculpt Miss Brill into a dynamic charter. The realization of the outside world and her view flip on the world around her allows her to wed the name of a dynamic character. Miss Brill forms a world of her own that she lives through. She sees all of the people she observes as solely coming from dark, little rooms or even- even cupboards. In reality Miss Brill is the one that hides in the cupboard from the outside world until Sunday when she liberates herself from the dark room. She lives her social life through the lives of the people around her.She believes she interacts with the outside world and that she had a vital role in the play that the world undergoes. Miss Brill soon learns that her presence does not have a great imp act on her peers as their presence does on her. During the performance of the band Miss Brill pays more attention to the conversations of the people she sits next to then the performance. As she ease dropped on a young couple she over hear them mocking her. Miss Brill realizes that she does not have the same importance to them as they do to her. Her chimerical world bursts as she becomes exposed to the real world and the realization ofher importance.The comprehension of the real world has a severe importance to Miss Brill. If Miss Brill did not come to a realization of the outside world she would follow the footsteps of Willy Loman from A Death of a Salesman. Willy Loman lacked realization of the real world just as Miss Brill did. His delusional behavior and lack of connection with the real world lead to his suicide. If Miss Brill did not understand her mirage of the world she might have landed in the grave just as Willy Loman had.The protagonist Miss Brill faces the antagonist of r eality. She comprehends that she has lived in a fantasy world that revolved around her having the same impact on everyone as they do on her. If she did not come to an understanding she would have followed in the footsteps of the delusional Willy Loman who committed suicide. Mansfield parallels Miss Brill and her fur because both have aged and do not leave their boxes until Sunday. The story informs the reader that sometimes elderly and lonely people live in made up world and when welcomed back into reality have a hard time cooping with it.

Pretty Woman

The study Pretty Woman is a 1990 romantic comedy set in Los Angeles, California which takes focalise just following the 80s era. The story of Pretty Woman centers on a Hollywood prostitute Vivian Ward who gets hired by a very wealthy businessman, (Edward Lewis), to be at his beck and call or escort for several business and social functions. During that time, they gradually begin to develop a blood over the course of Vivians workweek-long stay in his suite. Edward then takes his lawyers exotic Lotus S4 Esprit and heads down Hollywood Boulevard where he took a detour to ask for directions.He has no other choice but to ask a nearby beautiful prostitute by the name of Vivian, who is willing to dish up him reach his point of destination. Edward hires Vivian to stay with him for an entire week as an escort for his social meetings and events. Vivian then makes a point that it is going to cost him, so in agreement he offers her three thousand dollars and access to all his credit cards. He then tells Vivian that she needs to dress more appropriately so he sends her shopping on Rodeo Drive, only to be snubbed by saleswomen who disdain her because of her immodest clothing.Vivian runs into the hotel manager and he happily helps her buy a dress because she is with Mr. Lewis. When Vivians week is up, Edward tends to her and tries convincing her to stay. Vivian heads home with her friend Kit. Edward then travels to Vivians apartment and climbs up the fire escape, despite his fear of heights, with a rose between his teeth, to convince her. The film ends as the two of them kiss on the fire escape with a visual urban romantic metaphor being displayed.

“Living in sin” by Adrienne Rich Essay

Being a woman is different from being a man. Women do have difficulties living with men. In the poem Living in Sin, the author, Adrienne Rich, has showed the difficulties of their life, and the horrible relationship through her figurative language, and imagery.The imagery reveals the difficulties and differences between men and women. First, she has A plate of pears, a piano with a Persian shawl, in her life. A plate of pears represents the sweetness of life. She expects she will have a sweet life, a great relationship with her conjoin. Secondly, a towel to dust the table-top, and let the coffee-pot rile over on the stove has shown that she has to take care of everything in the house. She uses a towel to clean the table. This shows her annoyance from cleaning, and she cleans the table carelessly.Finally, By evening she was back in love again, she woke sometimes to feel the daylight coming like a relentless milkman up the stair. These two lines contain both overstatement and irony. When the night is coming, she feels slake and back in love because she finishes all her work, and she can take a rest. Contrarily, when the morning is coming, she feels disappointed because all the annoying things will happen again. The carelessness of her mate makes her feels bad and she will no longer stay there.

Action Plan Essay

There be so many other aliment businesses around here that are competition, in order for us all to stay this restaurant open we are going to have to step up our game. First we will get new signs, next some of us are going to have to put of fliers around the town, and thirdly we are going to have to sire up with a reason for batch to want to come to our restaurant. HMM why do people come to places that they have never been before? Why do people go to other peoples restaurants? What is this place known for? What bath we change? why do people go?People go to places, restaurants, stores, and other things because of what they have been told, we have a good reputation here however let us go beyond this town. In stores people go into the store because of the display on the outside. People go to things because of appearance, what they have been told, and who has gone. Our place is advantageously fixed up and we have a good reputation in this town and the mayor has been here as well. The real question is why arent people coming here? How do we?How do we get people to become attracted or drawn to come buy our food? What is there to do here in this town? There is the movies, arcade, stores, mini golf, and the theater why dont we have one of the stores or other fun places gift something and we have a drawing or we give out gift certificates, it would be free advertising for them and get us costumers. Tuesdays kids under 12 could possibly eat free or maybe kids under 12 could get a free dessert. People love free stuff and people will be drawn to seeing something that has a free on their sign.I know as a small child the restaurant Dennys had a children eat free on a specific week day and my grandmother would take my sister and I there and order food and what not because she liked the idea of free food for her kids. Having hand out gift certificates will have them build business and have people return our food, like our service, and every single moment of it and the n they will come back for more. When we do the raffling off items it will seem like we are having a second grand opening with the publicity from the newspapers, signs, and fliers.

Reflection Letter Essay

The purpose of this study is to show institutional complex body part differences and standardizedities amid Elementary Montessori schools, Secondary subscribe schools, and Higher Education Technical schools. To support this research background information will be supportd for each educational coordinate listed. The study will also include targeted population, class sizes, and educational philosophies for each structure. Montessori School Montessori school was established over 100 years ago by Dr. Mary Montessori.The population Montessori schools concentered was economically challenged elementary age students who were diagnosed with mental retardation. In the late 90s this particular school structure began to expand to middle and higher(prenominal) school with intention to continue to serve their current student population. The availability of federal funding contri only ifed an increasing boost to enrollment in Montessori schools. Montessori schools currently count for over 4 ,000 schools in the Unites States. Approximately two hundred-300 of the schools argon classified in the public sector while the remainder is comparable to public schools.Settings in which Montessori schools atomic number 18 plunge include but at not limited to inner city, large magnet school areas, and areas where at-risk preschool students are placed. Lopata wrote that in the child-centered environment emphasis is placed on total developing of the child and his or her overall work procedure (Lopata, 2005). According to Lopata the invoked goal of Montessori schools was development of strong self-directed young adults who abide by a lifetime love of independent learning (Lopata, 2005). This goal within itself is proven a tremendous difference between this school structure and whatsoever of the others.Montessori classroom design was created to accommodate students of multiple ages in one classroom with a need to meet the students were they are emotionally or behaviorally. The a verage educational institute focuses on academic gains and student acquirement. The difference between Montessori schools and other schools is the physical environment. The classroom is not the traditional desks in rows or even the slacken groups. The desks are arranged in raft so students can promote individual or small groups independently (Lopata, 2005). This option nominates students with choices in how he or she wishes to learn.The set up also provides a different attitude when it comes to the classroom. Educational environments were traditional designed to be teacher centered, the teacher is the focal point, but Montessori schools are very supportive of student centered structure. Instructional methodology is the third difference found in Montessori schools. Montessori schools have their own specific curriculum scripted by Montessori persons. The curriculum does not permit the use of worksheets, grades, textbooks, or punishments or rewards for achieving academic success or f ailure.Students usually spend 3-4 hours in self-selected individual or small group work and less than an hour in whole group this practice is totally opposite of other educational structures (Lopata, 2005). Educators are accomplished to conduct a 15-20 minute lesson to introduce the lesson and students move into individual or small work groups. Lopata included some valued points of view in Montessori structure such as students direct their own learning versus teachers being the authoritarians student achievement is seen as a comparison versus competition, and human potential versus skill development (Lopata, 2005). admit Schools In the state of Minnesota the first legislation was passed in 1991. there are approximately 5,000 shoot schools in the United States of America, this equals to 2. 4 % of all. There are much than six states with over 200 charter schools. The laws vary greatly from state to state along such dimensions as the year of passage, telephone number of schools al lowed number and identity of chartering authorities, eligible charter applicants or sponsors, types of charter schools allowed (Lawton, 2009).Charter schools are public schools that must comply with most of the federal and state regulations that put through to traditional public schools (Lawton, 2009). Charter schools have the privilege to develop their own policies as it relates to discipline, personnel, and attendance, this autonomy awards Charter schools have what is referred to as zero tolerance. Charter schools are choice schools that parents elect to send their children to this educational institute, the educational structures have a discipline plan in place but for major offences students are expelled and are encouraged to return to his or her home school.The demand for parental involvement was created to minimize behavior problems but some cases this does not deter the problem. Charter schools participate in gathering data from The National Assessment of Educational Attainm ent (NAEP). This data along with state mandated make doncy tests are used to submit the instruction in Charter schools. The success or lack there of is hard to determine due to techniques used to compare reliability of the tests vary from state to state.Charter schools receive the regular per student amount from the state, but to ensure that students have opportunities that may not be available in traditional schools their get on with seek outside financial support heavily from community partners and other funding sources such as grants and head-to-head investors. Lawton wrote, factors that positively impact a charter school whose mission is to address the needs of at-risk populations may very well differ from those that benefit a charter school whose mission includes strong but narrow academic focus (Lawton, 2009).Some districts are seeing a rise in charter schools with over 80% having a academic focus such as MAHS in Memphis, TN that has a focus on health and science, Memphis Business Academy (both elementary and high) that have a business focus in Memphis, TN, and Mountain Education Center in Blairsville, GA that provide evening schools for students seeking a regular Georgia Diploma but the traditional background is not accommodating. Each environment has approximately 120 student teacher ratio. Technical Schools Artifacts found to support this research combined vocational and expert education in the provide secondary structure.The growing need for technical positions Mupinga and Livesay referenced technical and medical field positons as the highest paid fields indeed the need to attend four year colleges will become obsolete. The researcher found this statement interesting because most educational structures both public and private goal is preparation for college. Vocational-Technical schools provide courses related directly to the program of study. Traditional programs will not always provide content specific needed to compete in occupations that they are preparing for.A few occupations found in vocational-technical schools are auto mechanics, barber/beauticians, shoe repairs, child care, computer repair, and heating and air-conditioning. Proponents of a college preparative structure for high school students have long sneered at vocational education (Mupinga & Livesay, 2004). The occupations listed above are important to the day to day life for some(prenominal) and four year colleges and universities are missing the mark in preparation for these careers. In the past technical work has been associated with blue-collar work is slowing dissipating in todays work force.Other occupations such as plumbers and construction workers are always in high demand and these are two of the umpteen programs offered in vocational-technical programs. Mupinga and Livesay pointed out that despite the time spent in vocational-technical school or community colleges the course has been more rigorous and demanding that some traditional post secon dary schools. The smaller classroom student-teacher ratio is nothing tight fitting to that of a four-year college or university when there can be as many as 200 students in a classroom.Vocational-Technical schools usually focus on three areas service (barber, and cosmetology 64%), health and life science (medical/dental assistants, medical office administrative staff 61%), business and marketing (administrative assistant, bookkeeper 60%). The programs general are 12 to 24 months with extensive hands-on practical experiences. The programs less than 24 months provide opportunity for the students to become certificated in his or her program of study. The students that complete a two year program can earn an Associates degree.Mupinga and Livesay wrote four-year institutes will often offer associate degrees in various fields, but rarely offer these career-oriented certificate programs. Vocational-technical schools have an advantage over traditional post-secondary schools because they pr ovide satellite campuses. The convenience of the satellite campuses provide students opportunity to attend a campus that does not require him or her to travel or live in close proximity of the campus. The partnership that vocational-technical schools are building with local business is increasing to provide a job supply of students that graduate from the programs.Conclusion Education is similar to many other industries such as automobile sales, tooth paste ads, and real estate. Everyone advertise they have the best product and offer the service when in actuality the best is what meet your needs. The three different educational structures offered areas that were strengths to their environment like Montessori schools meeting students were they are while Charter schools traditionally offer smaller classrooms to provide more support to students, Vocational-technical schools provide career oriented opportunities that are not offered in traditional schools.The differences are environment as it relate to Montessori versus Charter schools. Montessori environment is happy-go-lucky but Charter is more structured with a focus on curriculum. All three structures allowed for individuality with emphases placed on both academic achievement and human development. References Bulkley, K. E. (2011). Charter Schools Taking a Closer Look. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 47(3), 110-115. Lawton, S. (2009). Effective charter schools and charter school systems. Planning and Changing, 40(1), 35-60.Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com, February 10, 2012. Lopata, C. , Wallace, N. , & Finn, K. (2005). Comparison of academic achievement between montessori and traditional education programs. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 20(1), 5-13. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com, February 10, 2012. Mupinga, D. , & Livesay, K. (2004). Consider vocational-technical education for post-secondary education. The Clearing House, 77(6), 261-263. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com, February 10, 2012.

Stephen King and Langston Hughes – Perspectives on Good Writing

In How to Be a Bad Writer (in Ten Easy Lessons), by Langston Hughes, and Everything You train to Know About Writing Successfully in Ten Minutes, by Stephen exponent, the reader is advised on a variety of writing topics. Hughes, a convergence of segregation and racism, engrosss biting humor and sarcasm to rail against bad writing, whereas King, a former teacher and a product of the counterculture movement, uses folksy charm to instruct us. King cleverly prefaces his advice with a self-effacing story about learning to write in his sophomore year of High School.In essence, he says that if he could do it, then(prenominal) so can we, if we listen. King values brevity (remove every extraneous word) and warns us not to get on a soapbox and preach. King in any case has great respect for the process, from drafting to submission etiquette, and belittles those of us who do not know the markets. In conclusion, he states, And if you listened, you can write everything and anything you want. It sounds seductively simple, and that is Kings greatest success. He makes you believe.Hughes takes the gloves off in How to Be a Bad Writer (in Ten Easy Lessons). He scolds us with ten critical statements and leaves us to do the reverse engineering. Hughes places a premium on honesty, devoting half of his essay to that message. One example is, Never write about anything you know, your ingleside town, or your home folks, or yourself. Hughes attacks dishonesty, verbosity, and affectation with, Have nothing to say, but use a great many words, particularly high-sounding words, to say it. When you add Hughes instruction to use stereotypes of older stereotypes, his anger is evident. Sadly, Hughes race-related advice, if not some of his terminology, remains relevant. There is no universally correct way to be a successful writer and I find it comforting that neither author refers to his advice as rules or laws. King and Hughes have given us valuable reference tools to assist in ontogen esis our own techniques. It is up to us to choose how we will apply their advice.

La Leche League International: Promoting Awareness for Breastfeeding

La Leche fusion For decades there has been a debate everywhere whether or not women should be whollyowed to breast feed their infants in domain. Breastfeeding is a signifi plentyt activity in early development. Human breast milk contains essential nutrients and calories that be vital to the growth and health of children during the soonest stages of life. There are many organizations that turn over been formed to raise the awareness and necessity for wet-nurseing. The most normal organization is the La Leche League International (LLLI).The La Leche League offers the women of the V everyey the opportunity to reefer an world-wide womens organization and to better gain valuable insight on the history of sucking and benefits that breastfeeding provides to both the scram and her infant. The La Leche League International is a non-profit organization that was lay downed by seven returns (bloody shame White, Edwina Hearn Froehlich, Mary Ann Cahill, Betty Wagner Spandikow, Viol a Brennan Lennon, Mary Ann Kerwin, and Marian Leonard Tompson) in the United States in 1956.The founders of the La Leche League hoped to do other sustains who wanted to breastfeed their children but found it difficult. The La Leche League offers information and encouragement (mainly through personal help and experience) to all nonpluss who want to breastfeed their babies. The La Leche League encourages breastfeeding from birth onwards with no upper age localize for the child. The idea for naming the La Leche League came from a statue in St. Augustine, Florida honoring Nuestra Senora de la Leche y Buen Parto which means Our doll of Milk and Good Childbirth.When the La Leche League was found, the words breastfeeding and pregnant werent readily accepted in society, so the Spanish word La Leche (which stands for the milk) was used as to not offend anyone in the society. In 2010, the League published the book The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding which is the most complete resource us able for the breastfeeding father. The book became a National Best-seller. The La Leche League is active in 65 countries and territories it reaches more than than 300,000 mothers periodic through a network of over 7,000 accredited leaders (Brief).The La Leche League was founded to bemuse information and encouragement, mainly through personal help, to all mothers who want to breastfeed their babies. While complementing the care of the doc and other health care professionals, it recognizes the unique importance of one mother helping another to encompass the removes of her child and to learn the opera hat means of fulfilling those needs. It helps mothers who want to breastfeed through mother-to-mother support, encouragement, information and education, and to promote a better understanding of breastfeeding as an important element in the healthy development of the cocker and the mother (LLLP).The La Leche League believes that breastfeeding is best thing to do for the mess up and the mother. It offers a unique attach experience that fosters a nurturing relationship between mother-to-child. The La Leche League also believes that breastfeeding can deepen a mothers understanding of the responsibilities and rewards of her new role in the family. To be a member of the La Leche League it bell an annual fee of $25. Members are granted access to an international e-newsletter, a discount in their online descent and special offers via email.The La Leche League believes mothers who are members of LLLI breastfeed longer because they have the information, education, support, and encouragement they need to get laid the experience. Supporting Membership in LLLI is a real bargain when you consider the costs of not breastfeeding The best way is to join is through a local group, so that funds will be useable in your vicinity to help mothers and babies locally but members may opt to join online (Benefits of LLL). The closest concentrate to our area is in McAllen, Texas.T he McAllen group meets every third Tuesday of the month. All breastfeeding mothers and mothers-to-be interested in breastfeeding are grateful to attend any meeting or call one of the Leaders for breastfeeding help or information. Babies are always welcome at the meetings as well. La Leche League Leaders are experienced mothers who have breastfed their own babies and who have been trained and accredited by La Leche League International to help mothers and mothers-to-be with all aspects of breastfeeding.They are available by phone whenever you have breastfeeding questions or concerns. Interested candidates for membership can join LLLI locally in 65 different countries and territories or online virtually anywhere. Although the La Leche League is a non-profit organization, in 2009-2010 it received $594,083 from membership dues, $485,035 from everydayations, $382,680 from Contributions, $327,044 Royalty Income, $34,522 from Periodicals, $7,760 from Miscellaneous, $5,279 from Interest I ncome, and $650 from trifleshop and seminar fees (LLLIO).The most commonly issue with mothers breastfeeding is if it is acceptable man acceptance. While there are no recorded laws in the US forbidding breastfeeding outside of the phratry and only three states in which laws place any limitation on the way in which public breastfeeding may be done, it is often frown upon by the public. A woman who breastfeeds in a privately owned place open to the public, such as a restaurant or shopping mall, might legally be asked to leave, either by the owner or in accordance with the owners instructions.State laws that cling to public breastfeeding fall into three categories. Currently, the strongest state laws are those that both protect a womans right to breastfeed anywhere she or her child have a right to be, regardless of whether the breast is showing, and that also fox the woman the power to bring a legal action against anyone who interferes with her breastfeeding. Other state laws esta blish a womans right to breastfeed in public, but dont provide a way for her to enforce this right.The third kin specifies that the act of breastfeeding is not indecent exposure (sometimes given other names, but always referring to the exposure of personate parts), and prevent a woman from being charged with a sex crime for breastfeeding. Most of the states in the United States do protected nurse but there are three states that have no law protecting nursing, which include West Virginia, Nebraska, and Idaho. As for the state of Texas there is a law that protects nursing in public but without an enforcement provision (Public).Aside from knowing the laws about breastfeeding in public, people need to educate themselves on the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant and the mother. Breastfeeding is one of the best ways to ensure a bilks health and development. Its a convenient, cost-effective, natural way to feed your baby (Breastfeeding). Breast milk has been found to provide the i deal balance of nutrients for optimum growth and development, and it is easily digestible by the baby.This is because the breast produces colostrum, which is thick, jaundiced fluid that helps a newborns digestive system develop and function properly. Nursing can also prevent many common childhood illnesses as breast milk contains antibodies that pass from the mother to the baby for protection. This is called natural immunity, and studies have shown a decrease in both hospitalizations and pediatrician visits in babes that were breastfed by their mothers. Some of the common aliments that are decreased include bacterial meningitis, iarrhea, ear infections, and respiratory tract infections. Other, more server condition, such as sudden infant death syndrome and childhood leukemia, have been confirmed by research to have a reduced risk of development in babies who have been breastfeed (Breastfeeding). For previous(p) infants, human milk significantly shortens that duration of their hospit al stay, hastens brainstem maturation, and reduces the risk of life-threating diseases. A mothers breast milk is unique in both its composition and function, and cannot currently be reproduced by other manmake substance.Even though there are a array of benefits for the baby, there are also many for the mother as well. Breastfeeding helps the uterus return back to its normal size and reduces post delivery bleeding later by releasing a hormone called Oxytocin. It also burns up to five hundred calories per day, which helps the mother shed the pounds gained during pregnancy in a natural way, and breastfeeding may reduce the rick of developing postnatal depression. Breastfeeding exclusively can delay the return of the menstrual cycle for twenty to thirty weeks.Not only does this help the mother recover quickly after leaving the hospital, but also it is 98% effective in preventing pregnancy. However, birth control is still suggested for preventative measures, and has not been found to have any adverse pretend on the baby while breastfeeding. The most important benefit, however, is the bond developed between the baby and mother while breastfeeding, which helps to enhance emotional attachment between the two (Benefits of Breastfeeding).The individual that I interviewed said that breastfeeding made her fell closer to her baby and prideful that she could provide for her child (Milligan). This physical contact also helps the baby to feel more secure and warm in their environment, and eases the transition out the womb. While breastfeeding, a baby gets skin-to-skin contact, ensuring a closer bond to their mother and helping the baby to feel more satisfied emotionally. some other great reason is that mothers can save thousands of dollars on hospital visits and formal.Mothers can spend up to $ calciferol each month for formula and up to $1500 for doctor visits, prescriptions, and hospital stays in the first division (Benefits of LLL) Since breastfeeding also results in a reduction in an infants illness, the mother will be able to take fewer sick days off from work. Although breastfeeding may seem scary or foreign, it is actually a very natural process to the body that will, with time, become both comfortable and natural for the mother.After weighing the multitude of benefits for the baby, society, and, the mother herself, breastfeeding is the best choice when it comes to feeding and caring for a baby in the most optimal way. That is why I believe mothers should to join the La Leche League to help promote breastfeeding in our community. Work Site Benefits of Breastfeeding. Natural Resources Defense Council. Natural Resources Defense Council. March 25, 2007. Web. April 2, 2012 The Benefits of LLL Supporting Members. La Leche League. La Leche League. June 6, 2011. Web.April 9, 2012 A Brief History of La Leche League International. La Leche League. La Leche League. October 14, 2007. Web. April 2, 2012 Breastfeeding. Healthy Women. Healthy Women. January 9, 2012. Web. April 10, 2012 La Leche League International Operations. La Lecha League. La Leache League. December 15, 2011. Web. April 9, 2012 La Leche League Purpose. La Leche League. La Leche League. October 14, 2007. Web. April 8, 2012 Milligan, Alisha. Personal Interview. April 8, 2012 Public Breastfeeding Laws. Mothering. Mothering. n. d . Web. April 10, 2012

Technology Is Being Used Increasingly in the

Argumentative Essay Writing Tips Find your topic From abortion to human trafficking, the sky is the landmark when it comes to finding a heated topic to present an argument about. Think about your stead be you going to be for or against human trafficking? Logically, most people would be against human trafficking but all way you entrust need to be confident and comfort equal in whatever stance you take. Additionally, you leave alone need to be able to substantiate the facts and cleverly f persona them with your stance in order to draw in at a solid argumentative essay. This will require that you think about your stance on the issue essay writers world reviews.Think long and hard in order to better be able to discern where you atomic number 18 trying to take the topic argumentatively. Do your homework There restrain doubtless been others who have argued for or against the topic that you chose who may have done it years prior to you even idea about it. Take time out to rese arch how your predecessors argued their stance. This is not to say that you should mirror that stance, but it might give you a heads up and/or better tips on what direction you should be moving towards when it comes to the lessen and the flow of the argument.Know your opposition Every argumentative topic has a pro side and an opposing side. The take up possible strategy that you can employ when writing the article is to know your opponents stance on the issue. When you know how your opponent will think or what rebuttal he or she will try to use, then you will have an upper hand on how to out debate them. intimate your opponent is essential in counter-attacking when it comes to your argumentative essay. Get the facts What good is an argumentative essay if there are no facts? The bottom line is that you need facts in order to support your argument on your debatable topic.No one wants to look like an amateur, and in order to avoid doing such you will need to have cognitive and v erifiable facts that will back up your argument completely. Without these facts your risk looking both unprofessional and unprepared. Pick a topic that you are passionate about When there is no passion in an argumentative essay then there is nothing to capture the attention of the reader. In order to produce your argument it is imperative for you to be passionate about each topic that you pick. If you do not imagine in it then no one else will either. Steps in writing your Essay base 1.Paraphrase the question 2. State your position totally/strongly/somewhat + agree/disagree BODY 3. Write topic sentences for distributively body paragraph Sequencing word + topic + point The main reason why I study larners are necessary is because they are essential for disciplining and motivating students CONCLUSION 4. Summarise main points 5. Give your nett opinion or recommendation/ restate your position A Sample of Argumentative Essay applied science is being used increasingly in the clas sroom and some people believe that educators will set out redundant. I somewhat disagree that teachers will be replaced by machines.The main reason why I think that teachers are essential is because they encourage and discipline students. Many people find it difficult to be interested in learning new things. Therefore educators are needed to make classes more evoke and stimulate students desires for learning. Also, in the case of young people, teachers often need to force students to learn through the use of punishments. Another reason why teachers are needed is because they can teach young people Copernican skills and values. This is because educators serve as role models to their students and teach them how to appropriately interact with their peers.Therefore, if people only learn using machines they will lose the opportunity to learn important social skills and values. However, studying over the internet certainly offers a lot of convenience. First, we are able to study in th e comfort of our own homes, without the need to transform to school. Second, we can choose to study at any time we like even in the midpoint of the night. In summary, I somewhat disagree that machines can replace teachers. This is because teachers can encourage students to learn and teach them how to interact with other people. Although, computers do offer the ability for people to learn anywhere at any time.

Exchange Rate Policies In Developing Countries

The pecuniary central in most ontogenesis countries is unstable due to the game train of ostentation and enervated currencies. The mvirtuosotary policy of a soil usually is affected by its financial fill in charge per unit. A country can attempt to engage on a reductive or expansionary monetary policy depending on the amount of gold that is actually in circulation. A country with to a greater extent amount of money in circulation with increasing ostentatiousnessary rove tends to study a reductive monetary policy where depone interest direct is increased and expenditure on upper-case letter infra morphologic goods is limited.On the other hand, an expansionary monetary policy encourages the increase in money supply to the economy by reducing interest and bank lending point, and engaging much in capital expenditures. No matter the monetary policy embarked on by a g all overnment, this goes to influence the monetary step in charge per unit of such country. Acc ording to Svensson (2000) the significance of mass meeting crop on a countrys monetary policy lies in the additional conduct that permute tramp provides for the transmission of monetary policy.Secondly, the flip-flop rate involve a forward aspect variable in which case it provides valuable information in the designing and implementation of monetary policy. Thirdly, monetary policy is enhanced through immaterial shocks that be in general propagated thoroughly in commuting rate. A country can utilize either a icy monetary rally rate or a conciliatory exchange rate, depending on the supply rate of money and the monetary independence it call for to stick with.In a underdeveloped country, with weak institutions, the exchange rates of such countries are determinusined by relaying in comparative measure with currencies from other strong and stable economies. Thus, it is punishing for these growing countries to operate waxy exchange rates. As a whippy exchange rate requi res that solid financial structure is l serve, and unify, financial and monetary policy institutions are in place.Developing countries engages in heady rate to operate its exchange rate. In operating, a glacial rate for monetary exchange entails that the countrys central financial institution, i. . the primordial hope buy and sell the domestic cash at a given rate. Further more than, the viability of such monetary operation is entirely tied to the countrys level of international reserves held by its authorities. frugal science INDEXES ASSOCIATED WITH A DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Most exploitation countries are consumers society with little production. Most revenue and agency for generating foreign exchange for this category of country are on primary goods in form of exploration of natural resources and agricultural activities.Agrarian economies and exploration of primary products are mainly source for generating foreign exchange in growing countries. In other words, the econom ies of most developing countries are tied down to the apron strings of advanced economies. Electronics, technological products, consumable products and finished goods are the main items of conditional relation for developing countries. The costs for merchandise these finished goods are more costly when compared with the amounts that are paid for exports of primary goods and raw materials from developing countries.The inequalities in the pricing government activity in the international marketplace are unfavorable for developing countries. This variable contributes to the foreign reserves of developing countries. Invariably, it affects the values of currency and its exchange rate. The monetary values of developing countries are weak when compared with those of vibrant economies. Inflation affects the economic growth and development of developing countries. In a detail where in that esteem is much money in the economy pursuing little goods in the economy, this pip leads to incr ease in inflation rate.Inflation reduces the purchasing office staff of people in a given economy. This weakens the value and white plague of money as a medium of exchange (especially in a galloping inflationary situation). To Ogbokor (2004), Inflation, in a developing country, encourages inventory accumulation in the form of raw material, excessive investment in merchandise build and landed property. As a result, capital is prevented from being utilized for projects required for economic growth.The conditional relation of information in developing countries is that thither brings about dearth of infrastructural amenities and the reduction of purchasing power of people for embracing a meaningful living. Financial institutions in developing countries, such as in Africa, are highly underdeveloped culminating in lack of depth financial consolidation, extensive inefficiency and over dwell urban areas. The stock exchange markets in African countries are slake in their embryonic sta te. They are just beginning to gain ground.In recent times, the Nigerian Stock exchange market (NSE) is making continuous tense growth in capitalization and growth in stock indexes. The growth in the Nigerian market especially in 2007 financial operation year in the public reform policy interpreted in the countrys financial sector has aided the stock exchange market in the country. In 2005, the consolidation of the Nigerian banking sector through the recapitalization has brought great improvement in the banking sector and financial institution (Njoku, 2006).The great feet attained in the reform, policy has led the government to introduce this recapitalization policy in the insurance sector. In the past the Breton institution, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank pay back recommended several medicines for the ailing economies of third earthly concern and developing economies. Such measures to embark on a structural adjustment programmed that will involv e the devaluation of their currencies, among other measures such as privatization of public enterprises, removal of subsidies on public goods and less government intervention in their countries economies inter-alia.Even though these developing countries have put the structural programmed into use there situation economically still remain the same, sometimes do worst. This SAP-induced inflation has resulted in adverse income redistribution, leading to increased personal insecurity and lessened personal satisfaction, while heightening interpersonal and institutional tensions and deterring investment and inhibiting consumer spending (Anyanwu 1992). MONETARY EXCHANGE POLICIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The move to find an eliminate policy for monetary rate for developing countries has being on for decades now.But the volatile capital situation in these category of countries have made it more challenging for finding a lasting solution for the monetary exchange these countries. In these vi ew, Velasco (2000) argued, a significant conclusion that is shared from the volatile monetary exchange rate from developing countries is that adjustable or crawling pegs are extremely fragile in a world of volatile capital movements. The pressure resulting from massive capital flow reversals and weakened domestic financial systems was in any case strong even for countries that followed sound macroeconomic policies and had large stocks of reserves.Since the 1970s, the volatile nature of the exchange rate of poor and developing countries is seen to be pervasive as there are no stable, developed and consolidated financial institutions to peg exchange rate for countries and partners that these developing countries transact international business. The concern here jibe to Collins (1995) was that the market for the developing countries currency were so thin, creating a volatile exchange rate that would be disruptive for economic activity.The missing link for developing countries for a l asting solution for its exchange rate has being on the lack of a consolidated financial institution and stable economy. This situation for developing countries is made worst during the 1970s and 80s. Prior to the 1980s, it was widely believed that operating a competitive aimless exchange rate government required a level of institutional development that developing countries did non possess (Quirk, 1994 135). The volatile nature of the exchange rate as recognized in the economy of developing countries is not entirely an inherent cause sometimes the activities of foreign and developed economies.For instance, the emergence of the European currency bloc has aided in rendering the exchange rate more volatile in developing countries. This fit in to Collingnon (1999) cited in Kawai & Takagi (2003) has made exchange rates amongst the three major world currencies more volatile and thereby contributed to the reduction of cross-border investment worldwide. The economic structures in devel oping countries in term of its embryonic and underdeveloped financial institutions are contributory factors that are making them have an unstable and occasional monetary exchange policy.The explanation for the long run inflationary trend in developing nations, correspond to the Structuralists, is in terms of certain structural rigidities. These include market imperfections and social tensions in those nations, including the relative inelasticity of the nutrition supply, foreign-exchange constraints, protective measures, a rise in the demand for food, a fall in export earnings, hoarding, import substitution, industrialization, and semipolitical instability, inter-alia (Ghatak 1995).The devaluation of currency of developing country is done with the aim to create a real bum for measuring feasible and accurate exchange rate between imports and exports of transactions in the international market. However, the utility of real devaluation in stimulating growth whitethorn seem self-ev ident this view is not uniformly supported either by prior theoretical research or by the experience of countries implementing exchange rate devaluations (Kamin & Rogers 1997). Devaluation of currency of developing countries have it untold hardship and high cost for goods and services.Looking at the devaluation of the Nigerian currency, Anyanwu (1992) argues, the continued naira depreciation has encouraged the smuggling out of goods (especially food stuffs) leading to local scarcity and high prices. It has also encouraged a brain drain, partly in an attempt to reap the benefits of naira depreciation, the remittances from which are mainly used for consumption activities, again aggravating local prices. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF A FIXED EXCHANGE tell FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIESIn recent times, some scholars have conducted research to summary the use of a located exchange rate as basis for structuring the exchange rate authorities in developing countries. Probity analysis is used to study the determinants of exchange rate regime, build their empirical models around a framework in which the political cost associated with devaluation under immovable exchange rates plays a major role (Frieden et al 2000). In a wintry exchange rate regime, the government of the developing country directly caboodle the nominal exchange rate.Given the constraints and undeveloped financial institutions in developing countries, the practice of a frosty monetary exchange rate for developing countries is made difficult. The advantage of engaging a contumacious exchange rate is to help stabilise a countrys economy. This is aimed at bringing structural change that would compound the countrys economy into the world economy order in the quickest time possible. This has made currency board of most developing countries to take the move of attaining a unconquerable exchange rate as a priority that should be attain (Mart, 2004).Before the fall of the Bretton Woods system in 1973, numerous coun tries including many Latin American developing countries had scooped a fixed exchange rate regime. The rationalness for adopting this exchange rate regime measure is to control inflation, reduce exchange rate excitability or to improve competitiveness (Frieden et al 2000). In addition a fixed exchange rate regime tend to enable government of developing countries be disciplined in that they cannot fix any fiscal rate that would be excessive to cause the end or currency collapse.Fixed exchange rate sometimes is used as a picayune term corrective to harness a developing countrys monetary policy and help it gain credibility. For some developing countries like Poland, Mexico and Vietnam in the 1990s, the fixed exchange rate was utilized as a temporary measure to re-establish these countries policies to gain credibility (Ohno, 1998). Thus, a fixed exchange rate is acceptable in certain circumstances for developing countries, especially where there are unexpected real and financial shoc ks.However, this should not be permanently used as a measure for operating a developing countries monetary exchange. The flexibility exchange rate is more qualified for revamping the ailing and volatile exchange rate of developing countries. In an unstable world economy, they must prevail the ability to combine stability and flexibility as circumstances change. For the same reason, currency boards and permanently fixed exchange rates (with no escape clause) are not to be recommended (ibid).In a galloping inflationary situation in a developing country, the exchange rate policy to adopt is a flexible one that allows currency to float and depreciate. After the tightening of the macroeconomic policies in such a country, it becomes useful to adopt a fixed exchange rate as a measure. As Ohno (1998) puts it, As inflation subsides to a more manageable level (say, 10 to 20 percent per year), the fixed exchange rate becomes a symbol of monetary and fiscal prudence and its abandonment become s politically too costly.Invariably, it means that the drill of a fixed exchange rate should come in when the inflationary rate of a developing country is becoming low and at a manageable level. Furthermore, the utilizing of a fixed exchange regime in developing country is significant in the sense that it provides stability of price to local economic agents. This is especially in the case where a country operates an open economy, in which exchange rate volatility may have substantial costs within itself (Frieden et al 2000). As earlier stated a country has the option either to choose a fixed monetary exchange rate or one that is flexible.For developing and emerging economies that want to choose a policy of a permanently fixed exchange rate this can be done through its currency board with it could adopt a earthy currency (Dollarisation). On the other hand, developing countries can adopt a flexible policy, which according to Taylor (2000) is the only sound monetary policy is one ba sed on the trinity of a flexible exchange rate, an inflation target, and a monetary policy rule. However, the benefits and the cost implication of fixed exchange rates depend on the country and those variables and characteristics it is associated.For instance, a country with exceedingly high level of inflation with the urgently consider to stabilize its economy will be beneficial to utilize a fixed exchange rate. The higher the rate of inflation i. e. one below some hyperinflationary threshold, the more a fixed rate will impose competitive pressures on tradable producers and more generally pressure on the difference of payments (Frieden et al 2000). According to Collins (1995), a government of developing country should opt for a fixed exchange rate regime when it sense and anticipate a small misalignment cost from maintaining the existing peg.In addition, the need for government to adopt a fixed exchange rate is when she believes that discrete nominal exchange rate adjustments hav e only small political costs, when the government perceived her ability to manage a flexible exchange rate as low, or when the government attempt to stabilize a very high inflation. Third world countries usually are faced with political instability. During period of political instability, the adopting of fixed exchange rate by a developing country is more pronounced (Frieden et al 2000).The drawback associated with a fixed exchange regime for developing country is that an inflation differential between the pegging country and the anchor generates an sagaciousness of the real exchange rate, which in the absence of compensating productivity gains, hurts the tradable sector and might generate a equalizer of payments crisis (ibid) THE NEED TO ADOPT A FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES For a country adopting a flexible exchange rate, the government of such country has imperfect control over the nominal exchange rate in its monetary policy.In this case, the actual exchange rate is influenced by some shocks both at home and abroad The greater the variance of these shocks the less control policy makers will have over the actual nominal exchange rate (Collins, 1995). The right situation for a government of a developing state to adopt a flexible includes when it perceives and anticipate a large misalignment costs from maintaining a pegged rate, when the political costs to discrete nominal adjustments are high flexibility exchange rate is conducive in such situation.Furthermore, when the government believes her ability to manage a flexible rate was high, and when the government of the state is not planning to stabilize very high inflation (ibid). In the same vain Velasco (2000), argues, If shocks to the goods markets are more prevalent than shocks to the money market, then a flexible exchange rate is preferable to a fixed rate for developing countries.On the other hand, when every movement in the nominal exchange rate is cursorily reflected in an upward ad justment in domestic prices, then the insulation provided by flexible exchange rates is nil and thus not expected to provide a satisfactory exchange rate regime (ibid). Under a flexible exchange rate, the change in relative price promptly takes place, unlike the situation in fixed exchange rate where it changes slowly. Thus, there is advantage for developing borrowing under a flexible exchange rate.A flexible exchange rate gives borrowers an incentive to hedge that may be absent under more rigid regimes (Velasco 2000). With the advantage that accomplish flexible exchange rate, it is still expected that each developing countries should choose and adapt to its own exchange rate system with respect to common basket. Whatever the formal arrangement that is adapted be it a flexible exchange rate regime or a managed float, the important point is that each country in the region should stabilize the real effective exchange rate at normal times by targeting a common currency basket (Kawai &Takagi 2003).The need for developing countries to adopt a flexible exchange rate is more on the volatile nature of the countries with weak financial institutions. The negative effect of exchange rate volatility for developing countries on trade is more obvious when compared to those of developed economies. Taking on comparison between the difference in exchange rate volatility between developing countries and developing countries, it is seen that work on Pakistans exports to Germany, Japan, and the United States for 1974-85 suggests that exports were significantly adversely affected by variability in nominal reversible exchange rates.On the other hand, the effect of real exchange rate variability on the exports of Chile, Colombia, Peru, the Philippines, Thailand and Turkey have attained the clear evidence of generally considerably negative and substantial impact (ibid). Scholars have advocated more of flexible exchange rate for developing countries than a fixed one, however there are demerits associated with the use of flexible exchange rate. According to Collins (1995), flexible exchange rates make it very difficult to alter domestic price and wage setting behavior so as to reduce inflation.More flexible exchange rate regimes may result in higher equilibrium levels of inflation because they do not effectively discipline central bankers (ibid). CONCLUSION The monetary exchange rate of developing is characterized by a highly volatile and unstable exchange rate regime. Thus, it becomes difficult to adopt a fixed exchange rate regime, given the weak financial institutions in this category of countries. Furthermore, the embryonic state of capital market and other financial institutions in developing country further weakens the currency of these countries.Inflationary rate in developing countries are on the increase thus to stable the economy within shorter period, anticipating a short misalignment costs will be adequate for a government of a developing country t o adopt a fixed exchange rate. On the hand to correct, a flexible exchange rate regime is suitable for a developing country in managing its economy currency stability over a longer period. The development of financial institutions and the consolidation of capital and money markets of developing country will aid them to embrace a feasible regime that would contribute to strengthen its currency value and ensure a vibrant economy.

Beyond The Last Lamp and During Wind And Rain Essay

Compare the ways in which Hardy presents reactions to the loss of loved ones in these both metrical compositionsThomas Hardy uses change and pas blither judgment of conviction as symbols of conclusion and loss in both poems Beyond The Last Lamp and During sneak And Rain. The title, Beyond The Last Lamp, is a metaphorical way of describing shabbiness as the lamp signifies light and beyond light lies darkness, a embodyation of pain and mishap. The whole poem revolves slightly a supposedly grieving, mysterious couple that the speaker observes over time. During Wind And Rain is too a cast go across title as the rain suggests anguish and sorrow. The wind suggests progressing time, which could be seen as life, and perhaps closing because thats what life ultimately leads up to. A family is the subject of this poem and the speaker, again, tracks their progression over time. It is tell that the poem is about the family of Emma Hardy, Thomas Hardys wife. cartridge clip represents and is represented by several antithetical objects in both poems. Both poems use stanzas (Beyond The Last Lamp has five stanzas and During Wind And Rain has four) to develop ideas throughout the poem and show the passing time. Ah, no the years O and Ah, no the years, the years are alternately used as the penultimate line in each stanza of During Wind And Rain. This gives a sense of time moving at a fast pace and it being terrible and only bringing misery as the line is followed by an image of death.Place is used in powerful metaphors associated with time, life and death, and it gives the poem its atmosphere. Beyond The Last Lamp is set in a wet, dark path, setting a operose and depressing atmosphere. Even the light used in the poem is used to accentuate distress, Each countenance as it slowly, as it sadly caught the lamplights yellow glance, held in suspense a misery. There is also a close association between people and place as the speaker only remembers the lane through the co uple Without those comradesthat lone lane does not exist. Contrastingly, the atmosphere of During Wind And Rain is peppy and happy for the first four lines of the stanza, as it focuses on a garden and family, however, it seems like the cheerful reminiscence ends with an ellipsis and the speaker is almost shaken back to reality.The last line of the stanza shows the place and nature in a dramatic and ghastly way, a clashing chord to the beginning How the sick leaves reel down in throngs, showing the uncontrollable nature of death and the autumn season. Reel connects with the previous to lines about music, they sing their dearest songs since as a noun it means an Irish or Scottish folk dance. And the rotten rose is ript from the wall uses alliteration to dramatize and emphasise the suddenness and horrific nature of death. Place is used to represent time, the stanzas show a progression of seasons summer tree. Place is also used to describe the family termination to heaven They change to a high new house. The garden is also like a metaphor for life as it shows how people try and control it although its uncontrollable they clear the travel mossmaking the pathways neat.People are the main focal points for both poems whether it is a family or a couple. The speaker writes as an outsider, an observer of these people. The couple in Beyond The Last Lamp are first exposit as two linked loiterers which is then developed to the pair seemed lovers in the second stanza, twain, in the third, tragic pair and then comrades. Through this change in description, the speakers change in perspective and opinion of the couples relationship is visible as they deteriorate from lovers to tragic pair. Although in that location is deterioration, the pain is present from the beginning of the poem. Absence of gladness is used to create the sad feeling of the poem. Time represents a change for the worse.Their emotions follow a similar pattern and can also be traced from heavy thought in the first stanza, to misery in the second to wild woe in the third. The effective change from happiness to misery isnt shown extensively in the poem, but it is hinted at no eternal orbed in loves young rays. However, the familys relationships seem to remain intact throughout During Wind And Rain. The family of During Wind And Rain are shown as happy but unaware of the way time and death can remove everything they are blithely. This almost nave unawareness and the sudden, unexpected loss of happiness is used to emphasise feelings of pain. Time and their growth is shown by the differing description of its members Elders and juniors to Men and maidens. But they all go on in the last stanza Down their carved names the rain-drop ploughs. Time in this case represents death.The speaker has two very different styles in the poems although the perspectives are just as pessimistic about life and time. The already pessimistic perspective of the speaker also worsens as the poem progresses.

To What Extent Can Language Shape Our Beliefs?

TO WHAT EXTENT bed LANGUAGE SHAPE OUR BELIEFS? Language is every last(predicate) around us. We use it for all kinds of things care saying our feelings, describing things, talking with our friends and family and typography literature. We may retrieve that we know what row really means, but rump we really be current near that? More importantly, to what extent brush aside language actually shape our beliefs? Well I study it depends on different people. With or so examples I will try to show that usage of language is to a greater extent complicated then many of us think. If we whole tone how scientists utter themselves. Most of them reckon in some kind of facts.They trust that everything on this major planet apprise be explained by facts, with words that we can note in different dictionaries. And this words argon not so hard to explain. So if I would be a scientist, I would probably joint, that the near important supposition of meaning is the commentary theory. I would say that, because I would believe that I can explain anything, lets say mathematics, with words that we prep are in dictionaries. And definition theory says that meanings are to be found in dictionary. So if we believe in something, that has a meaning in dictionary, can we know what we believe in?But if we look at artists, how can they express themselves? How can they express what they believe in? Definitely, they do not support definition theory. If an actor wants to express love, he cannot look in dictionary and find its definition. He mustiness capture some kind of get a line in his head for which he thinks, it is the best meaning of love. In that case, cons certain theory is the most appropriate one, because this theory says that meanings are found in our minds. He just makes an experience and he can tell everybody else, what they believe that love is.But, if we cannot find the exact meaning of word, can we believe in something that we just thought nigh ourselves? C an we believe in our image without thinking about ideas of other people? In my opinion, you cannot express yourself completely by definition theory or image theory. You must believe in twain of them. If you find a word in a dictionary, you lonesome(prenominal) know what it means and I think that is not enough. You can know its meaning, but sometimes you must make your avow image in your head. But in the other hand, if you find meanings mostly in your head, you can make mistakes and change the true meaning of the word.So mathematician shouldnt just rely on facts, he should also express his own ideas, eventide if they are not proved. And an artist should know that there are some meanings, that just cannot be changed and he must leave them as they are. I think that everybody in this world is more a scientist or more an artist. We must know that there are reliable facts that we must believe in like a scientist does, but there are also a lot of things, which we can give our own mean ing and believe in them. Language cant totally shape our beliefs, but it is up to us, if we stick to language as it is or if we look beyond it.To What Extent Can Language Shape Our Beliefs?TO WHAT EXTENT CAN LANGUAGE SHAPE OUR BELIEFS? Language is all around us. We use it for all kinds of things like expressing our feelings, describing things, talking with our friends and family and writing literature. We may think that we know what language really means, but can we really be sure about that? More importantly, to what extent can language actually shape our beliefs? Well I think it depends on different people. With some examples I will try to show that usage of language is more complicated then many of us think. If we look how scientists express themselves. Most of them believe in some kind of facts.They believe that everything on this planet can be explained by facts, with words that we can find in different dictionaries. And this words are not so hard to explain. So if I would be a scientist, I would probably say, that the most important theory of meaning is the definition theory. I would say that, because I would believe that I can explain anything, lets say mathematics, with words that we found in dictionaries. And definition theory says that meanings are to be found in dictionary. So if we believe in something, that has a meaning in dictionary, can we know what we believe in?But if we look at artists, how can they express themselves? How can they express what they believe in? Definitely, they do not support definition theory. If an actor wants to express love, he cannot look in dictionary and find its definition. He must make some kind of image in his head for which he thinks, it is the best meaning of love. In that case, image theory is the most appropriate one, because this theory says that meanings are found in our minds. He just makes an image and he can tell everybody else, what they believe that love is.But, if we cannot find the exact meaning of wor d, can we believe in something that we just thought about ourselves? Can we believe in our image without thinking about ideas of other people? In my opinion, you cannot express yourself completely by definition theory or image theory. You must believe in both of them. If you find a word in a dictionary, you only know what it means and I think that is not enough. You can know its meaning, but sometimes you must make your own image in your head. But in the other hand, if you find meanings mostly in your head, you can make mistakes and change the true meaning of the word.So mathematician shouldnt just rely on facts, he should also express his own ideas, even if they are not proved. And an artist should know that there are some meanings, that just cannot be changed and he must leave them as they are. I think that everybody in this world is more a scientist or more an artist. We must know that there are certain facts that we must believe in like a scientist does, but there are also a lot of things, which we can give our own meaning and believe in them. Language cant totally shape our beliefs, but it is up to us, if we stick to language as it is or if we look beyond it.

School Culture and Climate Management Research Paper

School Culture and Climate Management - inquiry Paper ExampleThe author of the essay School Culture and Climate Management begins with the short ingress of the topic. He tells that upon entering the premises of a school, a visitor may immediately feel a sense of the schools prevailing social climate. A positive atmosphere should be touchable upon walking through the school premises. Classrooms may be designed differently, but my school maintains a type by which each classroom teacher adheres to. Several studies have been completed on the topic of classroom climate and how it affects student learning. Wilson et al. (2007) concluded that an effective classroom climate encompasses a warm, child-centered, positive environs in which the teacher exhibits sensitivity to each students emotional and instructional needs and structures instruction to embolden student autonomy and self-control. The teacher is enthusiastic and respectful of students and encourages students to pursue their in terests. (Douglas, 2008, p. 41) Wilson adds that a well-managed, positive school environment where adults manifest sensitivity and allow autonomy in the students learning coupled with evaluative feedback results in the festering of positive social behaviors of the people within that school. Therefore, It follows that feeling of inter individualized relationships within the school determines the factors that create a schools culture and climate. Fulfilling relationships flourish in gratifying learning environments, influencing academic act. (Van Petegem et al., 2008). A pleasant learning environment brings about well-being among students, which is described as a positive emotional read that is the result of harmony between the sum of specific context factors on the one hand and the personal needs and expectations towards the school on the other hand (Engels, Aelterman, Van Petegem, Schepens, & Deconinck, 2004, p. 11). Dynamic factors such as the genius of students experiences i n their positive interactions with their teachers are more essential than structural factors. According to Munro (2007), Pianta devised certain questions to look these dynamics What do children experience in the school? How do their experiences and interactions affect their learning? How can the quality of interactions and experiences in classrooms be improved through observations and professional development? (p. 46) In the implementation of the schools mission and the achievement of its vision, the school culture and climate has to be consistent in meeting practice expectations. Widespread agreement among researchers prevails that a positive and pleasant environment that emphasizes sensitivity to student needs from warmth and supportive teachers and school staff increases the likelihood of student success (Wilson et al., 2007 Douglas, 2008 Van Petegem et al., 2008 Munro, 2007 Black, 2006). Blankstein (2004) identified the six principles that conjure student achievement and the se reflect the schools culture and climate common mission, vision, values and goals ensuring achievement for all students by establishing systems that provide

What is Action Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

What is Action explore - Essay ExampleWhat lies at the core of this query methodology is the engage of scientific study and the looker ensures that the overall intervention is properly backed up by the abstractive considerations. Due to its very nature, action mechanism search hence nates have many applications in objective deportment and within organizational set up too. Organizations can easily use action research to find creative and innovative solutions to their most pressing problems and engage various stakeholders to find out solutions which can help organizations to become more efficient and cost effective. Action research can as well as contribute significant role in organizational development and employees professional life. It can easily be used in various situations by the employees as well as the managers to overcome organizational problems and discover the required objectives of the organization. Through following a systematic process of action research, in dividuals as well as organizations can actually solve their real life problems. This paper will discuss as to what action research is, what its various confronts are and how it can actually be used in real life by citing different examples. What is Action Research? As mentioned above, action research is also known by different name including participatory research, collaborative research, action learning etc. Most of different names however, are considered as different variations of the same theme. Action research aims to achieve dual objectives of using interoperable concerns in solving the problems and on the other hand to further the goals of social science also. As such, in action research, researchers not only aim to tackle the system but also collaborate with sight related with the system to change in the desired direction. (Mcniff) The critical difference between this type of research and other types of research is the use of scientific study. While conducting action rese arch, researcher has to base assertions on the suppositious consideration and as such most of the time spent by researchers is on perfecting the methodological tools to bring out suit the situation being investigated. Action research also seems to challenge the social science research which is mostly based upon sampling by adapting a robust process of conducting research. Action research therefore focuses on continuous process of theorizing and collecting data and making inquiry in the midst of refreshed and emerging structures as a result of the steps taken at the various stages of research. (Whitehead and McNiff) Stages of Action Research There are three critical stages of action research which are Planning This is the stage of anterior diagnosis and data gathering as research actively engages into gathering of data and planning for conclusion out what actually the problem is and how to tackle it properly. This is also called the input stages as at this stage it is felt up t hat there is something out of control and organization should share the same with the researchers and consultants to actively participate into the process of decision out what is actually wrong at the given point in time. Feedback by the researcher is also sought at this stage of the action research. Action Stage This stage is also called transformation stage as it is this stage that the actual learning starts to take place. Actions regarding learning processes are undertaken in order to make action steps and do the action planning. This stage is also considered as the changing stage as it is at this stage that the actual change process is initiated. Result Phase This bod is the final phase and is also called the